You can help your children financially in many ways, even
after they are well into their adult years—and most
of those ways don’t involve giving them money.
Here are a handful of tips from CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ practitioners
about how to make your children’s financial lives a
little easier, often in ways you might not expect.
Teach them good money management skills and money
values. Sure, you can donate cash to their savings account, EE bonds
in their name, or shares of stock or mutual funds. But the
gift that really keeps on giving their entire lifetime is
a sound financial education backed by the demonstration of
your sound money values.
If you’re unsure of how well you can do this yourself,
have them work with your CFP® financial planner. Also
give them money management material designed for children
of different ages and have them take classes geared toward
their ages. They need to learn such financial skills as budgeting,
investing, retirement planning, insurance, taxes, charitable
giving, how to read a pay stub and balance a checkbook, and
what role money should play in their lives.
They may never thank you for this gift, but these skills
and values will likely earn them far more money, and make
better use of that money, than all the monetary gifts you
ever make to them.
Set a good example. You can teach them the best money management
skills in the world, but if you don’t exemplify good
money management judgment yourself, they probably won’t
either.
Open an IRA. Okay, okay, this involves giving them cold
cash. But think of it as seed money, pump-priming money,
a chance to reinforce the message that they will likely have
to fund most or all of their retirement, as employer pensions
are disappearing and Social Security may only provide minimal
help.
When they first start earning taxable income from outside
jobs or even from household chores such as mowing the lawn,
have them open an individual retirement account. Most experts
recommend a Roth IRA, which is funded with after-tax money,
because the tax-savings benefits of a traditional IRA are
minimal for children earning little income. With the Roth,
they can later withdraw the contributions and the earnings
tax free.
Explain why they need an IRA (for that retirement they’ve
got to fund, remember). Then match dollar for dollar whatever
amount they can realistically invest in it (your combined
contributions can’t exceed their earned income for
the year or the 2005 maximum of $4,000, whichever is smaller).
Take care of your own retirement. Fund your retirement even
if it means your children have to pay their own way through
college. They can get loans or go to a less expensive school.
There’s no financial aid for retirement if you fail
to save enough, and you want to avoid asking them for handouts
in your old age.
Don’t be a financial burden on them. This means not
only making sure your retirement is properly funded, but
that you can pay for medical care and possibly long-term
care—two huge expenses during retirement many people
overlook. Review your medical coverage, including possible
retiree health benefits, Medigap insurance once you start
Medicare, and long-term care insurance. Spare your children
the financial burden of having to financially assist you
at a time they’re probably trying to save for their
own retirement and put your grandchildren through college.
Have an estate plan in place. Basics include a will, a financial
power of attorney, a living will, and a health care power
of attorney (also known as a health care proxy). You may
or may not need additional planning, such as trusts or a
family limited partnership, but those four basic documents
will go a long way in giving your children flexibility and
guidance should you become incapacitated (when powers of
attorney become invaluable) or when you die. An updated estate
plan also will ensure that your children inherit what you
wish them to inherit.
Keep your financial records in order. Give your children
a general idea of the value of your estate and your plans
for it, and let them know where they can find financial documents
upon your incapacity or death. This is sensitive stuff, but
it beats leaving them with a financial mess at a stressful,
emotional time.