Planning our own funeral is a task few of us wish to tackle.
Yet funerals can be a major expense for many families, and
advance planning can save your estate money and your loved
ones a lot of emotional stress.
Here are a few tips for preplanning a funeral so that you
have the funeral that you (or the terminal person you are
planning it for) desire at the best price.
The average cost for a funeral, according to the National
Funeral Directors Association, is $6,500. But that doesn’t
include such things as the cemetery plot, the grave marker,
and some miscellaneous expenses such as flowers. Choosing
expensive options can easily push the cost of a funeral over
$10,000.
The surviving loved ones must make these decisions very
quickly after death, at a time they are grieving. It’s
common for them to “prove their love” by buying
an expensive casket and service, even though they may end
up spending far more than the deceased would have chosen.
That’s why preplanning can help make this inevitable
event far less stressful for your loved ones.
Preplanning doesn’t mean simply telling your family
what you want for your funeral. You need to actively shop
and price. Otherwise you may “want” a funeral
that is far more expensive than you realize or that your
estate can afford.
Start with a funeral home’s price list. Federal rules
require all funeral homes to provide a specific, detailed
price list for their goods and services. You don’t
have to select every item on the list, either.
Keep in mind that most states don’t require the use
of a funeral home for a service. You or your church may want
to simply hold a memorial service without the body present,
thus eliminating the need for embalming, an expensive casket,
or attending funeral staff.
Shop around. The cost of funeral home services can vary
widely. Caskets are a particular area where costs can be
dramatically cut, without sacrificing the deceased’s
desires. The cost of caskets at a large Midwestern funeral
home, for example, runs from a low of $700 to a high of $15,500.
Third-party casket stores, including some online, have entered
the market in recent years, selling caskets well below the
cost of what many funeral homes charge. And the funeral home
must use that casket without charging a handling fee.
Know what you are required by law to have and what isn’t
required. Two examples are embalming and “grave liners.” State
laws typically don’t require embalming, at least within
two to three days of death. As for grave or vault liners,
or what the funeral industry calls “outer burial containers,” state
laws again typically don’t require it. But most cemeteries
require some sort of liner so that the ground doesn’t
eventually settle over the grave, but that can be relatively
inexpensive. Yet as with caskets, liner costs range widely,
from less than $1,000 to over $8,000.
Consider cremation. It’s generally less expensive
than a “full service funeral” that includes a
casket and burial, though this increasingly popular choice
is certainly not for everyone.
To prepay or not. There are several ways to prefund a funeral,
from paying the funeral home directly to buying a dedicated
life insurance policy to establishing your own investment
account for that purpose. Each has their pros and cons. But
what is certain is that preplanning presents the opportunity
to set aside money for the inevitable expenses, again potentially
saving your loved ones money and stress.
Look for financial help. Social Security pays its beneficiaries
a small death benefit. Also, veterans are entitled to a free
burial and grave marker in a national cemetery.
Ultimately, the issue of preplanning your funeral isn’t
what you spend for it but whether what is spent buys the
type of funeral and burial that you want and can afford.
If you desire a lavish funeral with an expensive casket and
a high-cost location within the cemetery, and you can afford
it, that’s fine. If you prefer cremation or a “party” without
the traditional funeral, that’s fine, too.
What you don’t want is to force your surviving loved
ones into “guessing” your wishes and making potentially
expensive financial decisions under severe stress.
October 2004— This column is produced by the Financial
Planning Association, the membership organization for the
financial planning community, and is provided by Sherrill
St. Germain, a local member of the FPA.